India and New Zealand successfully concluded negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) today, a landmark development in bilateral economic relations aimed at significantly boosting trade, investment and market access between the two nations. The agreement — expected to be formally signed in the first half of 2026 after legal reviews and parliamentary approval — represents India’s third such major pact in 2025 as it works to diversify export markets amid global tariff uncertainties.
Under the terms of the new treaty, Indian exporters are set to receive zero-duty access for all goods entering the New Zealand market, while New Zealand will gradually eliminate or reduce tariffs on about 95 percent of its exports to India. This includes key agricultural and forestry goods such as wool, fruit and wine, while sensitive Indian sectors like dairy and edible oils have been excluded to protect domestic producers. The arrangement is projected to nearly double bilateral trade over the next five years and open new opportunities for sectors including textiles, engineering goods, seafood and leather products.
A major feature of the pact is a $20 billion investment commitment from New Zealand over the next 15 years, aimed at strengthening manufacturing, services, infrastructure and innovation collaborations. New provisions also include eased mobility pathways for Indian skilled professionals and students, reflecting growing people-to-people ties under the agreement.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar described the agreement as a
Industry stakeholders have expressed cautious optimism, with exporters welcoming expanded market access and economists underscoring the potential long-term benefits of strengthened investment flows. Still, final outcomes will depend on detailed implementation mechanisms and approval from legislatures in both countries.
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