India and the United States have reached a new bilateral trade agreement that includes a reduction in tariffs on Indian exports and assurances that sensitive agricultural interests in India will remain protected. Government sources in New Delhi have emphasised that the deal does not compromise the welfare of Indian farmers.

Under the agreement, reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods entering the US will be cut to around 18 per cent, down from previous levels, a move expected to benefit key Indian industries, including manufacturing and services. Authorities said this reduction could boost exports to the American market and strengthen trade links between the two countries.

Officials also confirmed that India will continue to purchase crude oil from nations that are not under international sanctions, based on competitive pricing. This approach ensures energy procurement remains aligned with market conditions and national needs, while still addressing concerns raised during negotiations.

Commerce officials reiterated that India has safeguarded protections for its agricultural and dairy sectors, which are politically and economically sensitive. These sectors will not be opened to unrestricted access under the current deal, and policies will continue to support domestic producers.

The pact is also expected to increase bilateral purchases, including energy, technology, and other industrial goods, over the coming years, although precise figures and timelines are still being finalised.

The trade agreement has drawn mixed reactions. Leaders from the ruling government have welcomed the move as an economic opportunity that enhances export prospects and investment

ties. Opposition voices, however, have expressed concern that certain tariff concessions may affect local sectors if protections are not clearly established in the final text.

The deal comes as global markets and stakeholders assess its impact on India’s trade balance, industrial competitiveness, and broader diplomatic relations with key partners. Discussions on implementation and sector-specific arrangements are expected to continue in the coming weeks.

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