Military strikes by the United States and Israel have intensified over Iranian territory and strategic sites, significantly escalating tensions in the Middle East following the confirmed death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei earlier this week.

The joint air and missile campaign, which began on 28 February 2026, targeted multiple locations in Iran including defence infrastructure and command centres. Iranian state media and international reports confirmed that Khamenei was killed in the offensive, leading Tehran to declare a period of mourning and triggering widespread uncertainty about the future of the Islamic Republic’s leadership. Since then, additional strikes have been launched, including reported hits near central Tehran, as both Washington and Jerusalem state their operations will continue.

In response, Iran has carried out retaliatory missile barrages and drone attacks against Israeli cities, as well as strikes on U.S. military positions and Gulf states. Leaders in Tehran have vowed revenge, declaring it a “legitimate duty and right” of the nation, signalling the potential for further escalation.

The conflict has already resulted in

casualties on both sides and widespread destruction, with the wider region on edge as markets, shipping lanes and diplomatic channels react to the fast-moving developments. Many governments around the world have called for restraint to prevent the crisis from widening into a broader confrontation.

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