India’s aviation authorities have instructed airlines to review operational manuals, adjust flight-planning and modify routes as a large volcanic-ash cloud drifting from a major eruption in Ethiopia moves over the Arabian Sea towards India. Several flights have already been cancelled by carriers in anticipation of the ash-plume threat, which poses hazards including engine damage, visibility loss and runway contamination.

The regulator has directed operators to strictly avoid affected airspace, continuously monitor satellite and meteorological data, and report any suspected ash encounter such as engine anomalies, cabin smoke or odour. Airports have been asked to inspect runways, taxiways and aprons for ash deposition if the plume is observed overhead, and to ensure that cleaning and inspection protocols are ready.

Airlines are revising fuel loads and alternate-airport plans, rerouting flights where necessary to maintain safe separation from the ash cloud. Aviation analysts warn that although the ash cloud has not yet caused major disruption in Indian airspace, the precautionary guidance reflects increasing awareness of non-traditional atmospheric risks. Passengers should expect possible delays or cancellations in the

coming 24-48 hours as the situation evolves. The industry remains alert and ready to implement contingency plans as ash showers advance.

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